Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) : growing up in a bad neighbourhood – how do low-mass galaxies become passive?

Authors

L. J. M. Davies, University of Western Australia
A. S. G. Robotham, University of Western Australia
S. P. Driver, University of Western Australia
M. Alpaslan, NASA Ames Research Center
I. K. Baldry, Liverpool John Moores University
J. Bland-Hawthorn, University of Sydney
S. Brough, Australian Astronomical Observatory
M. J. I. Brown, Monash University
M. E. Cluver, The University of Western Cape
Benne W. Holwerda, University of Louisville
A. M. Hopkins, Australian Astronomical Observatory
M. A. Lara-Lopez, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
S. Mahajan, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
A. J. Moffett, University of Western Australia
M. S. Owers, Macquarie University
S. Phillipps, University of Bristol

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-2016

Department

Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

Both theoretical predictions and observations of the very nearby Universe suggest that low-mass galaxies(log10[M*/M⊙] < 9.5) are likely to remain star-forming unless they are affected by their local environment. To test this premise, we compare and contrast the local environment of both passive and star-forming galaxies as a function of stellar mass, using the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey. We find that passive fractions are higher in both interacting pair and group galaxies than the field at all stellar masses, and that this effect is most apparent in the lowest mass galaxies. We also find that essentially all passive log10[M*/M⊙] < 8.5 galaxies are found in pair/group environments, suggesting that local interactions with a more massive neighbour cause them to cease forming new stars. We find that the effects of immediate environment (local galaxy–galaxy interactions) in forming passive systems increase with decreasing stellar mass, and highlight that this is potentially due to increasing interaction time-scales giving sufficient time for the galaxy to become passive via starvation. We then present a simplistic model to test this premise, and show that given our speculative assumptions, it is consistent with our observed results.

Comments

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Copyright: 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2573

Original Publication Information

Davies, L. J. M., et al. "Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Growing Up in a Bad Neighbourhood – How do Low-Mass Galaxies Become Passive?" 2016. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 455(4): 4013-4029.

ThinkIR Citation

Davies, L. J. M.; Robotham, A. S. G.; Driver, S. P.; Alpaslan, M.; Baldry, I. K.; Bland-Hawthorn, J.; Brough, S.; Brown, M. J. I.; Cluver, M. E.; Holwerda, Benne W.; Hopkins, A. M.; Lara-Lopez, M. A.; Mahajan, S.; Moffett, A. J.; Owers, M. S.; and Phillipps, S., "Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) : growing up in a bad neighbourhood – how do low-mass galaxies become passive?" (2016). Faculty Scholarship. 177.
https://ir.library.louisville.edu/faculty/177

DOI

10.1093/mnras/stv2573