Date on Master's Thesis/Doctoral Dissertation

5-2017

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

M.S.

Department

Pharmacology and Toxicology

Degree Program

Pharmacology and Toxicology, MS

Committee Chair

El-Baz, Ayman

Committee Co-Chair (if applicable)

Merchant, Michael

Committee Member

Merchant, Michael

Committee Member

Kidd, LaCreis

Abstract

The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on background information including how the kidney functions, diseases, and available kidney disease treatment strategies. In addition, the thesis provides information on imaging instruments and how they can be used to diagnose renal graft dysfunction. The second part focuses on elucidating the parameters linked with highly accurate diagnosis of rejection. Four parameters categories were tested: clinical biomarkers alone, individual mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at 11-different b- values, mean ADCs of certain groups of b-value, and fusion of clinical biomarkers and all b-values. The most accurate model was found to be when the b-value of b=100 s/mm2 and b=700 s/mm2 were fused. The third part of this thesis focuses on a study that uses Diffusion-Weighted MRI to diagnose and differentiate two types of renal rejection. The system was found to correctly differentiate the two types of rejection with a 98% accuracy. The last part of this thesis concludes the work that has been done and states the possible trends and future avenues.

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