Date on Master's Thesis/Doctoral Dissertation

8-2024

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.

Department

Sociology

Degree Program

Sociology, MA

Committee Chair

Roelfs, David

Committee Co-Chair (if applicable)

Kofman, Michal

Committee Member

Kofman, Michal

Committee Member

Al-Dajani, Nadia

Author's Keywords

mental health care; psychiatric; emergency department; disparities; inequalities

Abstract

This thesis seeks to uncover emergency psychiatric healthcare disparities by examining data of emergency departments from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Surveys, years 2020 and 2021. The two outcome variables are the length of stay in the emergency department and the urgency with which a patient should be seen. There are multiple independent variables that are analyzed, including age, residence, sex, race/ethnicity, pay type, region, and metropolitan statistical area status. The results indicate that there are disparities, especially in terms of race/ethnicity, region, and metropolitan statistical area status for each dependent variable. These findings indicate that there may be individual or structural factors that lead to differential treatment for different types of people presenting to the emergency department with a mental health complaint.

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