Date on Master's Thesis/Doctoral Dissertation

12-2024

Document Type

Doctoral Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph. D.

Department

Social Work

Degree Program

Social Work, PhD

Committee Chair

Antle, Becky

Committee Member

Hall, Martin

Committee Member

Sterrett-Hong, Emma

Committee Member

Walton, Matthew

Author's Keywords

child welfare; substance use; family treatment court; propensity score match; Family Recovery Court; child welfare outcomes

Abstract

Substance use is linked to out-of-home care in over 40% of child welfare cases. This dissertation evaluated the experience of families with co-occurring child maltreatment and substance use in Family Recovery Court (FRC), an innovative family treatment court involving the judicial system, child welfare system, and behavioral health. Study One used a quasi-experimental propensity score match design, using administrative data and the North Carolina Family Assessment Scale for 68 families. The FRC group experienced better safety (substantiated repeat maltreatment), permanency (reunification), and well-being outcomes. The percentage of the FRC group who achieved reunification (81.2%) was significantly higher than that of the TAU group (18.2%). In Study Two, a time series design was conducted with 83 families involved with FRC using administrative data and numerous standardized measures. Graduates of the program showed improvements in parent and children’s mental health, substance use, and family interactions. FRC is a model that produces better child welfare system outcomes as well as individual family outcomes for historically at-risk child welfare cases.

Included in

Social Work Commons

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