Date on Master's Thesis/Doctoral Dissertation

12-2025

Document Type

Doctoral Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph. D.

Department

Social Work

Degree Program

Social Work, PhD

Committee Chair

Antle, Becky

Committee Co-Chair (if applicable)

Frey, Laura

Committee Member

Sterrett-Hong, Emma

Committee Member

Baiden, Philip

Author's Keywords

Black adolescents; males; risk factors; protective factors; STBs; suicide

Abstract

Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents aged 10-24 in the United States. In 2022, 784 Black adolescent males died by suicide. Recent studies have found that traditionally common associations of risk factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors are not experienced by Black adolescents, challenging how to determine and detect risk. This dissertation reviewed the variables in the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey that closely align with risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and the interaction between these and adverse experiences in Black adolescent males. Results of this study found that among the 9 forms of violence experienced or witnessed by adolescents, among the adverse experiences variables, 5 (sexual abuse, emotional abuse, unsafe to and from school, school bullying, physical fight at school) were statistically significant predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in at least one domain of risk factors. Strong academic performance and positive relationships were statistically significant protective factors, and all risk factors were statistically significant predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in this sample.

Included in

Social Work Commons

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