An investigation of heat transfer enhancement in nanofluids containing core and shell nanoparticles.
Date on Master's Thesis/Doctoral Dissertation
8-2014
Document Type
Master's Thesis
Degree Name
M. Eng.
Department
Chemical Engineering
Committee Chair
Willing, Gerold A.
Committee Co-Chair (if applicable)
Watters, James
Committee Member
Watters, James
Committee Member
Harnett, Cindy
Author's Keywords
Nanofluid; Core and shell; Nanoparticle; Carbon coated
Subject
Nanofluids--Thermal properties; Fluids--Thermal properties; Heat--Transmission
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in heat transfer enhancement of poly alpha olefin oil after the addition of two types of carbon coated nanoparticles, specifically carbon coated cobalt and carbon coated copper nanoparticles. The carbon shell allows for the nanoparticles to be homogenously dispersed in the oil and remain stable throughout the experimental procedure. The nanofluids were prepared in concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt%. A constant surface heat flux testing rig is used to determine the heat transfer coefficients of the base fluids and the nanofluids. Inlet temperatures to the heat transfer section of the rig and flow rate of the fluid are varied to allow analysis of the impact of fluid temperature and Reynolds number. Testing occurred at temperatures of 50, 65, and 90 oC and fluid flow rates of 10 to 100 mL/s. The carbon coated copper nanoparticles showed the largest heat transfer enhancement at a fluid temperature of 65oC and at a loading concentration of 1.0 wt%. In general heat transfer enhancement decreased as both particle concentration and fluid temperature increased. The carbon coated cobalt nanoparticles exhibited the largest heat transfer enhancement at a fluid temperature of 90 oC and a particle concentration of 1.5 wt%. Heat transfer enhancement generally increased as both temperature and particle concentration increased. Overall heat transfer enhancement by the carbon coated copper nanoparticles was larger than the enhancement provided by the carbon coated cobalt nanoparticles at the same flow rate, temperature, and concentration. This is attributed to the higher thermal conductivity of copper metal.
Recommended Citation
Milligan, Cory Adam, "An investigation of heat transfer enhancement in nanofluids containing core and shell nanoparticles." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 983.
https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/983
