Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-6-2021

Department

Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

We explore the clustering of galaxy groups in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to investigate the dependence of group bias and profile on separation scale and group mass. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating the group selection function, and hence the group autocorrelation function, we instead measure the projected galaxy–group cross-correlation function. We find that the group profile has a strong dependence on scale and group mass on scales r⊥≲1h−1" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: normal; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; position: relative;">r⊥≲1h−1r⊥≲1h−1⁠. We also find evidence that the most massive groups live in extended, overdense, structures. In the first application of marked clustering statistics to groups, we find that group-mass marked clustering peaks on scales comparable to the typical group radius of r ≈ 0.5 h−1. While massive galaxies are associated with massive groups, the marked statistics show no indication of galaxy mass segregation within groups. We show similar results from the IllustrisTNG simulations and the L-GALAXIES model, although L-GALAXIES shows an enhanced bias and galaxy mass dependence on small scales.

Comments

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Original Publication Information

S D Riggs, R W Y M Barbhuiyan, J Loveday, S Brough, B W Holwerda, A M Hopkins, S Phillipps, Galaxy and mass assembly (GAMA): the clustering of galaxy groups, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 506, Issue 1, September 2021, Pages 21–37

DOI

10.1093/mnras/stab1697

ORCID

0000-0002-4884-6756

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