Date on Senior Honors Thesis

5-2021

Document Type

Senior Honors Thesis

Degree Name

B.A.

Department

History

Degree Program

College of Arts and Sciences

Author's Keywords

Anne Braden; civil rights; Black Power; Black Panther Party; interracial organizing; communism

Abstract

This thesis focuses on the final years of the Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), including the organization’s split in 1973. During the late sixties and early seventies, SCEF operated, with its headquarters in Louisville, as an interracial southern civil rights organization that focused on organizing whites in the struggle against racism, oppression, and exploitation. This thesis unpacks SCEF’s relationship with Louisville’s Black Panther Party and examines the ways in which interracial organizing grew to be more problematic during the turn of the decade with the rise of nationalism, Black Power, and a new attention to the intransigent racism that continued from the 1960s and into the 1970s. This thesis also explores the turn of sixties radicals to emerging “third world” Marxist-Leninist groups that aligned themselves with liberation movements in China, Cuba, and Vietnam.

Lay Summary

This thesis focuses on the final years of the Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), a southern civil rights organization that aimed to organize whites in the struggle against racism. This thesis also unpacks the SCEF split of 1973 and the organization’s conflict with the Louisville Black Panther Party during the same year. By unpacking SCEF’s final years, this thesis will also explore the New Communist Movement and emerging Marxist-Leninist groups of the South during the 1970s.

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