Volume 1, Issue 1 (2021) Issue 1
Letter from the Editors
To the University of Louisville Community,
It is our honor to bring to you the Fall 2021 issue of The Cardinal Edge (TCE), the University of Louisville’s (UofL) sole peer-reviewed, student-run, annual undergraduate research journal. TCE is committed to showcasing high-level student research and creative activity from UofL’s undergraduate community. The Cardinal Edge was initially conceived in a study room at the Belknap Academic Building by its Chief Editors in 2019, and we are elated to share this work with you in this 2020-2021 issue. Considering the difficult circumstances brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, we are extremely proud of the undergraduate students who submitted to our journal. In our first issue, authors’ research topics range from nonprofit organization’s social media management to exploring Kentucky’s rich, queer history. We are also excited to present a Spotlight article featuring interviews with Dr. Zhang, Mr. Rahman, and Dr. Enders, describing their research on COVID-19.
Over this past year, The Cardinal Edge was established in collaboration with UofL’s institutional repository, ThinkIR, to provide an accessible platform for undergraduates to submit their research. We are grateful to the programs, organizations, and individuals on campus who have promoted and continue to support our mission. We hope to increase our visibility in UofL’s community and strengthen our reputation as an academic journal in upcoming years. Amidst the challenge of the pandemic, we were able to establish a portfolio of student-led initiatives to promote leadership, networking, and research experiences while enhancing undergraduate involvement at UofL.
This issue would not be possible without the efforts of our undergraduate student journal staff who have worked tirelessly to ensure the success of the journal. We would like to thank our student and faculty reviewers for their contributions. We extend our deepest gratitude to our journal sponsor, Dr. Charles Leonard, and faculty advisors, Dr. Mark Running and Dr. Shira Rabin.
We are immensely proud to present to you The Cardinal Edge’s first issue.
Best, Your Editors-in-Chief
Betty Ngo Jahnavi Sunkara Samuel Kessler Priyadarshini Chandrashekhar
Brief Research Reports
Nonprofit Social Media Internships: A Handbook
Allison M. LaRoy
Y’all Means All: The Southern Queer Experience and Grassroots Archives as Places of Remembrance
Emma R. Johansen and Emma R. Johansen
Faculty Spotlights
Unique Perspectives on the Spread of COVID-19
Ekaterina S. Kovatsenko, Grace Mcclurg, and Aamira Shah
You’ve Graduated. So Now What?
Katherine Vo. Brown, Ekaterina S Kovatsenko, and Aamira Shah
Your Personal Guide to Getting into Research
Katherine Vo. Brown, Priyadarshini Chandrashekhar, Harshith Gontla, Ekaterina S Kovatsenko, Aamira Shah, and Kelsey Littrell
Research Abstracts
Protein Prenylation in the moss Physcomitrium patens
Zayna Qaissi, Anam F. Ahmed, Mark P. Running, and Katherine Vo. Brown
The Loneliest Galaxies in the Universe: A GAMA and GalaxyZoo Study on Void Galaxy Morphology
Lori E. Porter and Benne W. Holwerda
Identification of the Biological Function of Rab-GGT β-Subunits by Reverse Techniques
Briana L. Seibert, Hyun Jin Jung, and Mark P. Running
Full-length Research Reports
The Sterilization of Escherichia coli with Black Diamond-Coated Silicon
Sarah M. Cawthon, Jesse L. Rozsa, and Mark P. Running
The Effects of PPAL-1 in Arabidopsis Gamete Development
Amanda J White, Susana Perez-Martinez, and Mark P. Running
Two Diametrically Opposed Jurists: The Jurisprudence of Chief Justices Roger B. Taney and Salmon P. Chase
Alexandra M. Michalak
Evolution or Revolution: The Cultural Development of American Conservationism from U.S. Grant to Theodore Roosevelt
Scott W. Randolph
Comparing Medical Student Nonverbal Behavior With Cisgender And Transgender Standardized Patients
Meghan M. Schneider, Emily J. Noonan, and Laura Weingartner
Literature Reviews
The Motion Aftereffect: Mechanisms and Variants
Erica E. Hassoun
Mechanisms of Prenatal Ethanol Exposure on Causing Developmental Defects Associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders
Jordan M. Powell
Microbial Influence on Alzheimer's Disease
Ashley N. Hamby
Dentinogenesis imperfecta: The Genetic Causes and Outcomes
Sydney P. Johnson Ms.
The Lieber Code: A Historical Analysis of the Context and Drafting of General Orders No. 100
Alexander H. Mindrup
Insect Developmental Plasticity: The Role in a Changing Environment
Lindsey A. Barnes
Chief Editors
Jahnavi Sunkara, Design Chief
Priyadarshini Chandrashekhar, Spotlight Chief
Gopika Gopan, Review Chief
Betty Ngo, Outreach Chief
Design Cohort
Lisa Pham, Managing Editor
Grace McClurg, Team Member
Harshith Gontla, Team Member
Spotlight Cohort
Aamira Shah, Managing Editor
Jaley Adkins, Team Member
Kelsey Littrell, Team Member
Review Cohort
Harris Gregory, Managing Editor
Abigail Stanger, Team Member
Morgan Elmore, Team Member
Outreach Cohort
Betsy Sellers, Managing Editor
Anna Simpson, Team Member
Jaleia Marshall, Team Member
First-Year Cohort
Allicen White
Gita Jaikumar
Kamal Amirneni
Loghan Currin
Preeti Tanwani
Robbie Hawkins
Zane Phelps
Faculty Advisors
Dr. Mark Running, Department of Biology
Dr. Shira Rabin, Department of Biology
Journal Sponsor
Dr. Bethany Smith, Office of the Provost
Special thanks to Mahathi Gavuji for designing TCE's logo!
For questions or comments please contact cardedge@louisville.edu